About
Hazard Mitigation Planning
General Information
What is Hazard Mitigation?
The definition of hazard mitigation is actions
taken to reduce or eliminate long term risk to life and property.
Natural hazards have the potential to cause property loss, loss of
life, economic hardship, and threats to public health and safety.
Hazard mitigation measures are things you do today to be more
protected in the future. They are measures taken before a disaster
happens to reduce the impact that future disasters will have on
people and the property in the community. Hazard mitigation actions
taken in advance of a hazard event are essential to breaking the
typical disaster cycle of damage, reconstruction, and repeated
damage. With careful selection, hazard mitigation actions can be
long-term, cost-effective means of reducing the risk of loss and
help create a more disaster-resistant and sustainable community.
Purpose and Need for the Plan
Hazard mitigation plans are developed BEFORE a
disaster strikes. The plans identify community policies, actions,
and tools for long-term implementation to reduce risk and potential
for future losses. Adopted, implemented and maintained on an ongoing
basis, these plans will gradually, but steadily, lessen the impacts
associated with hazard events in Putnam County.
As of November 1, 2004 communities that do not
have a FEMA-approved hazard mitigation plan in place are no longer
eligible for FEMA project grant monies under programs such as the
Flood Mitigation Assistance Program (FMA), Hazard Mitigation Grant
Program (HMGP) and Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grant Program (PDM).
Participation
Jurisdictions located within Putnam County who
wish to be recognized by FEMA as being compliant with the Disaster
Mitigation Act of 2000 must either: (a) participate with the County
in the multi-jurisdictional plan development process and formally
adopt the final plan, or (b) prepare their own hazard mitigation
plan.
Elected and appointed government officials,
business leaders, volunteers of non-profit organizations, citizens,
and other stakeholders are being invited to participate in our
multi-jurisdictional plan development process as part of our Putnam
County Natural Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee (the “Planning
Committee”). Click here for more information on our organizational
structure.
Active participation in the process is the only
way a jurisdiction can be seen in FEMA's eyes as a 'participating
jurisdiction' that has met the requirements of DMA 2000 and is
therefore eligible to apply for Federal funds for hazard mitigation
projects. Participation includes attending meetings, providing
feedback and reaching out to the public and other key stakeholders
in the community, and adopting the final plan.
Process Overview
The hazard mitigation planning process will be
conducted over the course of approximately one year, beginning with
the kickoff in March of 2008. Key steps of the process include:
- Research a full range of natural hazard events.
- Identify the subset of significant hazards; these will be
the focus of the plan.
- Identify the location and extent of hazard areas.
- Identify assets located within hazard areas.
- Characterize existing and potential future assets at risk by
analyzing land uses and development trends
- Assess vulnerabilities to the identified hazards.
- Identify local, state, and Federal capabilities that support
hazard mitigation.
- Develop a mitigation strategy by evaluating and prioritizing
goals, objectives, and hazard mitigation actions.
- Adopt the plan.
- Implement the Plan and monitor its progress.
While natural disasters cannot be prevented from
occurring, the continued implementation of our hazard mitigation
plan over the long-term will gradually, but steadily, lessen the
impacts associated with hazard events in our county.
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